翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Hydraucone
・ Hydraulic (disambiguation)
・ Hydraulic accumulator
・ Hydraulic action
・ Hydraulic analogy
・ Hydraulic bicycle
・ Hydraulic Body Motion Control System
・ Hydraulic brake
・ Hydraulic calculation
・ Hydraulic circuit
・ Hydraulic clearance
・ Hydraulic compressor
・ Hydraulic conductivity
・ Hydraulic cylinder
・ Hydraulic debarker
Hydraulic diameter
・ Hydraulic drive system
・ Hydraulic drop
・ Hydraulic empire
・ Hydraulic engine house, Bristol Harbour
・ Hydraulic engineering
・ Hydraulic exercise equipment
・ Hydraulic fill
・ Hydraulic fluid
・ Hydraulic fracturing
・ Hydraulic fracturing and radionuclides
・ Hydraulic fracturing by country
・ Hydraulic fracturing in Canada
・ Hydraulic fracturing in New Zealand
・ Hydraulic fracturing in South Africa


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Hydraulic diameter : ウィキペディア英語版
Hydraulic diameter
The hydraulic diameter, ''DH'', is a commonly used term when handling flow in non-circular tubes and channels. Using this term one can calculate many things in the same way as for a round tube. It is defined as
: D_H = \frac
where ''A'' is the cross sectional area and ''P'' is the wetted perimeter of the cross-section.
The Manning formula contains a quantity called the hydraulic radius. Despite what the name may suggest, the hydraulic diameter is not twice the hydraulic radius, but four times.
Hydraulic diameter is mainly used for calculations involving turbulent flow. Secondary flows can be observed in non-circular ducts as a result of turbulent shear stress in the turbulent flow.
Hydraulic diameter is also used in calculation of heat transfer in internal flow problems.
==List of hydraulic diameters==
= D
| For a circular tube the hydraulic diameter is simply the diameter of the tube.
|-
| Annulus
|align="center"|
| D_H = \frac = D_o - D_i
|
|-
| Square duct
| align="center"|
| D_H = \frac = a
|
|-
| Rectangular duct (fully filled)
| align="center"|
| D_H = \frac = \frac
|
|-
| Channel of water or partial filled rectangular duct
| align="center"|
| D_H = \frac
| For the limiting case of a very wide duct, i.e. a slot of width ''b'' where ''b'' ≫ ''a'', then ''DH'' = 4''a''
|}
For a fully filled duct or pipe whose cross section is a regular polygon, the hydraulic diameter is equivalent to the diameter of a circle inscribed within the wetted perimeter.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Hydraulic diameter」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.